Category: Science
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Dark matter in Milky Way less than half
A new measurement of dark matter in the Milky Way has revealed there is half as much of the mysterious substance as previously thought. Australian astronomers used a method developed almost 100 years ago to discover that the weight of dark matter in our own galaxy is 800,000,000,000 times the mass of the Sun. “Stars,…
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Bad sleep quality triggers insomnia
Sleep problems like insomnia being reported among the elderly are more likely because of bad sleep quality and not their duration. “Older adults may complain of waking up too early and not feeling rested despite accumulating substantial hours of sleep,” said Linda Waite, the Lucy Flower professor in urban sociology at the University of Chicago…
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Aliens out there: Scientist
Earth is one of some 40 billion potentially habitable worlds in the galaxy — with about one new life-friendly planet forming every year, a study has revealed, adding that our Milky Way may be home to some 3,000 extra-terrestrial civilisations. However, what makes its difficult to reach out to them are vast distances. “We are…
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Drugs to soon treat Ebola
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The lethal virus Ebola can have many strains but thanks to a new drug discovery tool, there could soon be therapies to treat all known strains and likely future strains of the disease. Researchers have produced a molecule, known as peptide mimic, that displays a functionally critical region of the virus that is universally…
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Cancer grows and spreads at night
Cancer grows and spreads in the body at night, shows a study, suggesting that it could be more efficient to administer certain anti-cancer drugs at night. A hormone, generally referred to as stress hormone that keeps us alert, also suppresses the spread of cancer receptors, the findings showed. “Cancer treatments are often administered in the…
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New device can control heart failure
A new, implantable device to control heart failure is showing promising results in the first trial to determine safety and effectiveness in patients, a significant study shows. “The optimal drug therapies we have today often are not enough to manage this disease for some patients, so we are always looking for new types of therapies,”…
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Nobel Prize in physiology announced
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Three scientists – John O’Keefe, and May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser – have shared the 2014 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, the Nobel Committee announced . The Nobel assembly at the Karolinska Institute has decided to award one half of the physiology or medicine prize to John O’Keefe and the other half jointly to May-Britt…
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India joins to build the world’s biggest telescope
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India, along with four other countries, will Tuesday start work to build the world’s biggest telescope in Hawaii Island, the media here reported . The 30-metre telescope, also known as TMT, will be constructed near the summit of the Mauna Kea volcano on Hawaii Island. Construction is likely to be completed by 2022, Japan Times…
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Astronauts may hibernate for Mars journey
With researchers maintaining that keeping astronauts in deep sleep is possible, the space explorers may very well be put in hibernation to significantly cut the cost of a manned expedition to Mars. The deep sleep – called torpor – would reduce the astronauts’ metabolic functions with existing medical procedures, Discovery News reported. “Therapeutic torpor has…
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Ebola vaccine not yet ready: WHO
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Two vaccines that give preliminary indications of providing effective and reliable immunization against the deadly Ebola virus ravaging West Africa will not be ready for testing until next March, the World Health Organization (WHO) said. Developing a vaccine usually takes time and is expensive, the WHO said. “Even in best conditions and with the huge…
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ISRO & NASA to collaborate on missions
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US and India have agreed to enhance cooperation in Mars exploration and establish a pathway for future joint missions to explore the red planet besides launching a NASA-ISRO satellite mission to observe Earth. NASA Administrator Charles Bolden and K. Radhakrishnan, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), signed two documents for this purpose in…
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Did glaciers flow through Mars?
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Using satellite images, researchers for the first time have identified the first mineralogical evidence of past glaciers as they flowed through the Grand Canyon of Mars. The team from the Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, US, and the Freie Universitat, Berlin, mapped the acid-sulphate mineral jarosite within Valles Marineris – the 2,000-mile (3,200-km) long chasm…
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Human genome shaped by evolutionary race
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An evolutionary race between rival elements within the genomes of primates drove the evolution of complex regulatory networks that orchestrate the activity of genes in every cell of our bodies, reveal new research. The race was between mobile DNA sequences known as ‘retrotransposons’ (jumping genes) and the genes that have evolved to control them. Scientists…
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Earth’s water older than the Sun
A significant fraction of our solar system’s water is older than the Sun – indicating that abundant, organic-rich interstellar ices should probably be found in all young planetary systems, says pioneering research. New work from a team including Conel Alexander from Carnegie Mellon University found that much of our solar system’s water likely originated as…
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Why Asians have increased risk of heart disease
A genetic mutation that occurs predominantly among people of East Asian descent disables a common metabolic protein called ALDH2, encoded in the gene, and leads to an increased risk of heart disease and poorer outcomes after a heart attack, says a study. “It is the first time ALDH2 has been shown to play a role…
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NASA congratulate ISRO
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NASA sent a congratulatory message to its Indian counterpart ISRO for its successful maiden Mars mission, saying it’s a ” significant milestone” for India. “We congratulate the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for its successful arrival at Mars with the Mars Orbiter Mission ( MOM),” Xinhua quoted NASA Administrator Charles Bolden as saying in a…
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India makes space history
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India created space history by becoming the first country in the world to enter Mars orbit in its maiden attempt, an event that Prime Minister Narendra Modi described as achieving the “near impossible”. India’s Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) glided over 650 million km through deep space for over nine months to reach the red planet’s…
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India’s tryst with Mars
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India’s tryst with Mars begins early Wednesday when its inter-planetary spacecraft readies to enter the Martian orbit in a maiden attempt to study the red planet’s atmosphere and search for life-sustaining elements. “We are bracing up for the crucial operation to insert the spacecraft into the Martian orbit by firing the main engine at 7.17…
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Newborns have strong immune system
Although their immune system works very differently from that of adults, babies may be able to mount a stronger immune defence than previously thought, a study suggests. Contrary to what was previously thought, newborn immune T-cells may have the ability to trigger an inflammatory response to bacteria, the findings showed. “We found that babies have…
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Mars attracts Modi to Bangalore
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi will arrive here Tuesday evening on a two-day visit to witness an Indian spacecraft enter the Martian orbit early Wednesday at the space agency’s mission control centre in this tech hub. “As Modi is also in-charge of the space department, he has expressed keen interest to witness the historic event…
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India successfully fires Mars spacecraft engine
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India successfully “woke up” from nine-month slumber the engine of Mars spacecraft as it glided through deep space, and also became the first Asian country to enter the Martian sphere of influence. “The main liquid apogee motor (LAM) was test fired at 2.30 p.m. for nearly four seconds and we got a confirmation of its…
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Protein therapy to stop cancer spreading
A protein therapy may soon offer a safe and effective alternative to chemotherapy that doctors today apply to try to slow or stop cancer from spreading. The experimental therapy has been shown to stop spread of breast and ovarian cancers in mice. The protein therapy disrupts the process that causes cancer cells to break away…
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Indian spacecraft enters Martian sphere
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India’s spacecraft Monday entered the Martian sphere of influence on way to the red planet’s orbit early Wednesday, while cruising in the sun’s orbit. “Our navigators’ calculation shows that our Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) has entered the gravitational sphere of influence of Mars around 9 a.m.,” a senior Indian space agency official said here. The 475…
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Newton’s second law of motion disputed
In Isaac Newton’s time, the terms “acceleration” and “second derivative” did not exist, so he could not have deduced F=ma, the second law of motion. This has been unscientifically credited to Newton, says a research paper. The paper “Isaac Newton, Leonhard Euler and F=ma” was written by Ajay Sharma, assistant director for education with the…
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NASA spacecraft set to enter Mars orbit
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NASA’s MAVEN spacecraft is set to enter the Mars orbit Sunday night, two days before India’s first interplanetary spacecraft Mangalyaan is due to slip into the martian orbit Tuesday. MAVEN – the MARS Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission – that has completed a 10-month journey spanning 442 million miles or 704 million km, will study…
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Hubble discovers ‘supermassive’ black hole
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Astronomers including an Indian-origin scientist have found an unlikely object in an improbable place – a monster black hole lurking inside one of the tiniest galaxies ever known. If you lived inside this dwarf galaxy, the night sky would dazzle with at least 1 million stars visible to the naked eye. Our nighttime sky as…
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Indian spacecraft closer to Mars orbit
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An Indian spacecraft will enter Mars Sep 24 for scientific exploration of the red planet after a 300-day voyage through inter-planetary space, a space agency official said Monday. “After cruising through 666-million km across the solar orbit, for over nine months, our spacecraft will be inserted into the Martian orbit Sep 24 at 7.30 a.m.,…
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Heart drug could be Ebola cure
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Researchers at the University of Liverpool have made a breakthrough that can lead to a cure for the deadly Ebola virus currently sweeping through West Africa, media reports said. The university has said the experts stumbled across an existing drug used in the treatment of severe heart disease, which could be adapted to fight…
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Man not evolving fast enough: Scientist
Humanity is at an evolutionary paradox — neither able to keep pace with man-made changes to the environment nor able to control constantly evolving pests and diseases, a leading paedetrician and scientist of New Zealand said Friday. “On the one hand some pathogens, cancers and pests are evolving faster than our ability to treat or…
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NASA’s spacecraft set for December flight
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NASA’s Orion spacecraft – built to take humans farther than they have ever gone before – is now ready for fueling. The Orion crew module, stacked atop its service module, moved out of the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida Thursday. Orion was transported to the payload hazardous…
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Evolution of Ganges dolphin
The discovery of a new fossil of dolphin species belonging to an extinct family of dolphins has shed light on the history of the endangered Ganges and Indus river dolphins living today. It belongs to the rare squalodelphinids, small to medium-sized dolphins — until now found only in a few localities in Argentina, France, Italy…
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Indian scientist gets Midori Prize
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Indian scientist Kamal Bawa, a distinguished professor of biology at the University of Massachusetts in Boston, has won the 2014 Midori Prize in Biodiversity for his research, including in climate change in the Himalayas. Bawa, founder president of the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) in Bangalore, will receive the prize…
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‘God particle’ can destroy universe: Hawking
The elusive Higgs boson, also called the “God particle” and discovered by scientists in 2012, has the potential to destroy the universe, eminent scientist Stephen Hawking has warned. The ‘boson’ is a sub-atomic particle named after the late Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose. At very high energy levels, the Higgs boson could cause space and…
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Supermassive dinosaur unearthed
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At 85-feet long and weighing about 65 tonnes, scientists have discovered a new supermassive dinosaur species with the most complete skeleton ever found of its type. Found in southern Patagonia in Argentina, Dreadnoughtus schrani is the largest land animal for which a body mass can be accurately calculated. “It weighed as much as a dozen…
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NRI scientist wins US award
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India-born scientist Dr Thomas John Colacot has won the American Chemical Society’s ACS Award in Industrial Chemistry, one of the top honours in the field. Colacot, who studied at St Berchman’s College, Changanacherry, Kerala and IIT, Chennai, is the first Indian to get the award in industrial chemistry. He also holds an MBA degree and…
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Mars Orbiter close to mission
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There are 23 more days to go for India’s Mars Orbiter spacecraft to enter the Mars orbit while the mission has completed 300 days, said the Indian space agency. In a posting on the micro-blogging site Twitter, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said: “The Mars Orbiter Mission completed 300 days in space. Just 23…
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NRI researcher at Stanford wins award
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Himanshu Asnani, 27, an Indian-born mathematics researcher at Stanford University Electrical Engineering School in the US, is the winner of the Marconi Society Paul Baran young scholar award for 2014. “The prestigious award will be presented to Asnani at our annual event Oct 2 at the National Academies of Sciences in Washington,” Society’s young scholar…
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Dot Bharat to hit screens soon
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Aparajita Gupta says Dot Bharat domain will hit screens soon India, with its existing 243 million Internet users, is all set to get a ‘dot Bharat’ domain name from this month that will help bridge the digital divide and accelerate e-governance. This will be soon followed by web addresses in six regional languages. In tandem with its…
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Indian scientists develop seedless mangoes
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First came seedless grapes. Now, Indian scientists have developed what could be the ultimate delicacy – a seedless mango which is finely textured and juicy, with a rich, sweet and distinctive flavour when mature. “We have developed a seedless mango variety from hybrids of mango varieties Ratna and Alphonso,” V.B. Patel,chairman of the horticulture…
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India’s Mars Orbiter nearing Red planet
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India’s Mars Orbiter spacecraft that left the Earth last November is nearing the Red planet with all its payloads in good condition, ISRO said Tuesday. According to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), India’s Mars Orbiter or Mangalyaan has travelled over 540 million km on its journey to the Red planet. The Indian space agency…
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NASA celebrates its first moon landing
On July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to set foot on the moon. Forty-five years later, NASA will celebrate Monday the giant leap by honouring Armstrong, who died in 2012, with a renaming ceremony of the historic operations and checkout building at Cape Canaveral in Florida,…
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NASA closer to finding life beyond earth
Do you often dream about extraterrestrial life beyond earth? NASA scientists are engaged in proving your dreams to be true. In a panel discussion held at NASA headquarters in Washington, DC, experts outlined NASA’s road map to the search for life in the universe, an ongoing journey that involves a number of current and future…
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Artificial pancreas can restrain diabetes
People with Type 1 diabetes walk an endless tightrope daily, monitoring their blood glucose levels and manually taking insulin by injection or from a pump. Not any more. Researchers from Boston University and Massachusetts General Hospital in the US have developed a bionic pancreas that could help patients keep blood glucose levels consistent throughout the…
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Indian-origin woman wins service award
An Indian-origin woman in the US has been conferred an Indian diaspora organisation’s 2014 Service Award. Meena Kumari, associate professor of anatomy and physiology at Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, has received the 2014 Service Award of the Association of Scientists of Indian Origin in America, a university statement said. “It is very…
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Meeting a real alien a possibility
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in ScienceThere could be life on at least half-a-dozen other worlds – besides the Earth – and it may take 20 more years to find them, astronomers have announced. “At least a half-dozen other worlds (besides the Earth) that might have life are in our solar system,” Seth Shostak, senior astronomer with the California-based SETI Institute…